Why Porn Matters

Please note: This piece discusses my personal sex life and sexual fantasies in a fair amount of detail. Family members and others who don't want to read about that stuff, please skip this one. This piece was originally published on the Blowfish Blog.

Why does porn matter?

In my career as a sex writer, I've written many times in defense of porn. I've written about why it's morally defensible. I've written about why it's legally defensible. I've written about why it's a valid thing for people in monogamous relationships to enjoy. I've written about why it's feminist... or at least, why it can be feminist, why it's not automatically and by its very nature sexist (even though a fair amount of it is).

Today, I want to talk about something else.

I want to talk about why porn matters. I want to talk about what porn contributes: to individuals, and to a culture. I want to talk about why porn has redeeming social importance... even the "no redeeming social importance" stuff, the sleaziest, skankiest, artistically shabbiest, porniest porn you can imagine. I want to talk about why porn, simply by its nature as porn, has value.

(Quick clarification: When I say "porn" here, I don't just mean "porn videos." Past experience has taught me that, for some reason, when you say "porn," many people automatically think "video porn." That's not what I mean. I mean any porn, in any medium: fiction, photography, drawings, comics, videos, video games, campfire stories, cave paintings, whatever.)

*

Years ago -- okay, fine, decades ago -- I did this consciousness- raising seminar thing (long story, don't ask), and one of the topics we were working on was sex. At one point we broke up into smaller groups, and were asked, among other things, to share our wildest sexual fantasy, something we'd never told anyone.

So we went around the circle… and the first person confessed, with great trepidation, that he fantasized about having sex with two women. The second confessed, with obvious reluctance and embarrassment, that she fantasized about having sex with her husband's best friend. Etc. There were a couple more which I now don't remember: I just remember that they were all more or less along these same lines -- extremely common fantasies that filled these people with shame, distress, and fear.

And then it was my turn.

If there had been a hole in the floor under my chair, I would have crawled into it.

My wildest sexual fantasy -- that week, anyway -- involved being initiated into a group sex cult. In this fantasy, I was first tied up and forced to watch the members of the group perform a series of kinky acts -- being sexually displayed, tied to a table, whipped, fucked in the ass, forcibly penetrated at once in multiple holes, etc. Then, the next day, I was forced to participate in each of these acts myself, in the same sequence, for the entertainment of the group. The sexual performance I was being made to watch was behind a curtain of gauze, so I could only see the silhouettes... which somehow enhanced the intensity of the performances in my imagination. And I knew when I was watching the performances that I'd have to repeat them the next day: so the "watching" part of the fantasy was fraught with shock at the knowledge that I'd soon have to do all of these things myself... and the "performing" part was fraught with anticipation/ dread, remembering with each new humiliation that something even kinkier was just around the corner.

So it was my turn to share. And I thought, "Oh, fuck. What on earth are these people going to think of me? If they're this freaked out by their own very standard fantasies -- hubby's best friend, doing it with two girls -- how on Earth are they going to react when they hear what my twisted sexual imagination has come up with? They're going to think I'm mentally unstable. At best. A moral degenerate at worst." I was very attached to this group at the time, and the thought of being alienated from it was quite upsetting.

But it was my turn, and I'd promised to be honest during this process. So I told.

Here's what happened.

First: The people who'd confessed, with deep shame and fear, about sex fantasies that approximately 90% of the population shares... they weren't horrified by mine. They were actually sort of impressed. One person expressed admiration for my imagination; all of them said they were impressed by my honesty. Some of them even seemed to be getting ideas from hearing my fantasies: either they'd never thought about going to these places but now had gotten their horizons expanded, or they'd already been having fantasies like mine and now felt like they had permission to explore them. And the people with the more conventional fantasies were clearly relieved at how normal their own fantasies suddenly seemed in comparison to mine.

Admittedly, these were special circumstances. The consciousness- raising group fostered a strong bond of trust and acceptance, and I have no idea how any of these people would have reacted if they'd heard about this fantasy at a cocktail party or seen something about it in a movie. But I was pleasantly surprised to find that revealing a somewhat unusual and fairly kinky sex fantasy, rather than alienating people, could not only generate trust and respect for my own sexuality, but could make people feel more comfortable with their own.

So that's the first thing that happened. Here's the second.

When I revealed my "initiation into the sex cult" fantasy, the next person in the circle looked at me with tremendous relief. His own wildest fantasy -- that week -- was something roughly as freaky as mine: something involving a memory from an orgy he'd had in college, where they'd put a tarp on the floor and greased it up with oil and went at it in a big slippery bisexual puppy pile. He was clearly a fellow-traveler, a giant horny sex freak with a wild imagination and a strong taste for erotic adventure.

And he had been having the exact same freak-out I'd been having. He'd been listening to the distressed, shame-faced confessions of almost absurdly normal fantasies... and had been feeling intense apprehension about telling his own fantasies and being seen as weird and depraved. And he was immensely relieved at the fact that I'd gone first, and had broken the sex-freak ice. My story made it that much easier for him to tell his story.

I think you see where I'm going with this.

I am well aware of the deep flaws in porn. I'm aware that way too much of it, far from exploring the wide possibilities of sexuality, simply mines the same predictable, easily- marketable veins, over and over and over again. I'm aware that way too much of it, far from alleviating people's insecurities about their sexuality, actually exacerbates them. I'm aware that way too much of it is sexist, perpetuating screwed-up stereotypes about both women and men. (Unlike, say, every other aspect of our popular culture, like TV and movies and pop music and video games and books and magazines and news reporting and so on, all of which are bastions of feminist thought. ) And I'm very, very well aware that way too much porn is just bad: mediocre at best, embarrassingly shabby at worst. Sturgeon's Law -- "90% of everything is crap" -- applies to porn as much as any other human endeavor, and possibly even more so, since the stigma surrounding it makes many good writers/ artists/ actors/ etc. avoid it like the plague. As porn consumers, I think we deserve better, and I think we should demand better.

But even given all of that, I passionately believe that porn has value.

I think that porn can, and often does, accomplish everything that telling my fantasy accomplished in that consciousness- raising group so many years ago. (Which was, in its own way, a form of porn.)

I think that porn can normalize sex. It can make sex seem more familiar, and less scary. It can remind people that sex is a natural desire, one that all or most of us share. It can remind us that, no matter what our sexual thoughts and desires are, chances are someone else is having them, too. It can make us feel more comfortable with our sexuality. It can make us feel like we have permission to explore our sexuality, in fantasy or in the flesh or both. It can expand our sexual horizons: exposing us to possibilities we might never have considered, and making our own sex lives richer. It can make people with fairly standard sexual desires feel more connection and understanding for those of us whose desires are on the fringe. It can make people with fringe desires feel like we're not alone.

If the only thing porn accomplished was to create sexual excitement and pleasure... that would be plenty. Sexual excitement and pleasure are positive goods, valuable simply in and of themselves. If that's all that porn contributed to the world, I'd still be defending its value, simply on that basis alone.

But I think that porn does contribute more.

Porn is a way that, as a culture, we tell each other our fantasies.

I think that matters.

And I'd like to see it get some respect.

Comments

[Christina]

Thanks for this great post! I grew up in a pretty conservative household (you didn't even say anything that rhymed with s-e-x) which made me reluctant to broach the topic of sex with friends and then lovers. It's taken me a while to get over that-- so I definitely agree, talking about it would go a long way in making people more comfortable with their sexuality.

[David Harmon]

YES. The basic goal of the modern Puritans is not just to control people's sex lives, but to control their very thoughts about sex -- to taint any unsanctioned pleasure with guilt and shame, thus making it another source of power for their own authority.

Standing up for porn is standing up for individual freedom and pleasure, and standing against those who want to control... well, everything that makes us human.

[Solar Hero]

Love you Greta!

What do you think of Mary Daly? Too religious? (the Catholics say she's an atheist!)

T

[Nina Hartley]

Right on as usual, Greta. Ernest says porn is important because it's where we dream about sex, and sex is important to us all. We can't let the idiots rule the roost when it comes to depictions of sex (i.e. "porn") because they have no imaginations.

We need porn because people have sex and need to be able to see/hear/read about other people having sex, and "porn" is the only game in town, since simply by showing naughty bits in action makes it "porn," instead of "art."

Oy.

[Eclectic]

BTW, seriously hot fantasy... I wish I weren't stuck at work right now.

[Unbeliever]

Triple-A, Greta.

Awesome As Always...

[Hunt]

This reminds me of something Roger Ebert once said about the Rocky Horror Picture Show, that every generation needed its own repeat version of it to inject a little humor into sexuality and sexual taboo. If you can laugh at something, it becomes more familiar. And some porn is actually quite hilarious.

[Deletedsoul]

Having grown up in a household where the very idea of looking at "dirty magazines" was very much demonized, I felt quite liberated when I left home and started exploring the world of porn. I became curious about everything from an observer's point of view. For the things I found arousing, I was able to experience extremes I couldn't (or wouldn't) in my daily life. For the things I didn't find arousing, I still found it fascinating the various ways people experience pleasure.

[Nio]

Oh hells to the yeah! This is a fantastic entry and with an argument I've not quite heard in this way before. Awesome!

I'm aware that way too much of it, far from exploring the wide possibilities of sexuality, simply mines the same predictable, easily- marketable veins, over and over and over again.

As long as your work can be judged obscene by the subjective opinion of a random jury, the only relative safety is to make porn that is just like the stuff that has been made before?

[RealoliverHyde]

is it weird that this is kind of one of the reasons I got into kinky porn? I mean, I also got into it because it's SO MUCH FUN, but I also see it as a form of sexual activism.

When I'm a visible freak, it makes it easier for the next freak.

thankyouthankyouthankyou for writing this
excellent entry!

[zharth]

"As long as your work can be judged obscene by the subjective opinion of a random jury, the only relative safety is to make porn that is just like the stuff that has been made before?"

(From comment above)

Too true. I believe that is one of the results of the chilling effect.

[Ari]

Yes yes yes. omfg yes. (I'm a little late in commenting, I've had you bookmarked for a while and just hadn't gotten a chance to read the whole post.)

[Occidental Yogi]

Just wondering what was the nature of the "consciousness raising" group and how the public sharing of one's personal sexual inner world would aid or result in a raising of consciousness, either individually or as a group whole?

What exactly was the point?

[Greg]

Hi, Greta.

Although it's good to reassure inhibited people that sexual expression is permissible, such reassurances should be accompanied by the following disclaimer. Just like highly palatable foods, sexual stimulation (especially internet pornography) can lead to compulsive and maladaptive behavior.

Contrary to your claim that "sexual excitement and pleasure are positive goods, valuable simply in and of themselves", for some people the hyperstimulating content in pornography can be debilitating. The undesirable alterations in our neurobiology as a result of persistent sexual stimulation (impaired impulse control [1], impaired attention, enhanced vulnerability to other compulsive behaviors [2]) are not as readily observable as the undesirable consequences of overeating (obesity [3]), but we mustn't dismiss the evidence for them.

I should note that this is by no means a religious objection. I'm an atheist and a neuroscience researcher. My beliefs about this issue have been informed in large part by Marnia Robinson (4).

Sources:
1. http://dept.wofford.edu/neuroscience/NeuroSeminar/pdfFall2008/a9.pdf
2. http://www.jneurosci.org/content/21/6/2123.full
3. http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v8/n5/abs/nn1452.html
4. http://www.psychologytoday.com/experts/marnia-robinson

[aruny]

Great post and nice article.I like Greta!